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State department of electricity.
Electricity
Who has the duty to provide electrical services in the state?
The state department of electricity.

What are other names for a state department of electricity?
State Power Development Department (SPDD).

What are examples of a state department of electricity?
Illinois department of electricity.
Kashmir department of electricity.
Karnataka department of electricity.
Medina department of electricity.
California department of electricity.

What are examples of state department of electricity around the world?

What resources do you need to provide 24 hour a day, seven days a week electricity service in the state with today's existing load?
Chief Engineer
Complaints relevant to electricity in the state.
Computer Units
Electrical Units of Measure
Electrical Emergencies
Electrical Engineers
Electrical equipment manufacture
Electrical Lineman
Electrical Products
Electrical Safety
Electronics
Guidance for Electrician
Guidance for Electricity Department
Mains electricity by region
Railway electrification system
Single Phase
Three Phase
State department of electricity
State Department of Engineering
Wattage Calculator
Workers in the state Department of Electricity

Complaints relevant to electricity in the state.
What are various complaints relevant to electricity in the state? <
Unscheduled electricity/power cuts.
Scheduled electricity/power cuts.
Electricity service in the state is governed by essential services maintenance act, so electricity fee is not justified.
Voltage is not adequate.

What needs to be done to fix these issues in the state or outside the state?

How can various unscheduled and scheduled electricity/power cuts be prevented in the state?


What should the head of the state department of electricity be able to answer?

What resources do you need to provide 24 hour a day, seven days a week electricity service in the state with today's existing load?
How should you calculate total load for electricity in the state as of today?
Electrical Emergencies

What are various emergencies for which the state department of electricity should be prepared?


Electrical Engineers
What is an Electrical Engineer?
What does an electrical engineer do?
What is another name for the state department of electricity?
Who has the duty to manufacture various electrical products, including transformers, in the state?
Why was there a need to elaborate on these issues?
What is electrical equipment?
What are examples of electrical equipment?
How do you classify electrical equipment?
What are examples of building electrical equipment?
What are examples of heavy electrical equipment?
What are examples of major appliances?
What are examples of microcontrollers?
What are examples of road electrical equipment?
What are examples of transmission electrical equipment (point of production/power generation to the point of demand/building)?
What are examples of power tools?
What are examples of portable electrical equipment (small appliances)?
What are examples of vehicle electric equipment?
What are examples of electrical equipment components that are part of the electrical distribution system?
What is heavy electrical equipment?
What are examples of heavy electrical equipment?
What are examples of major electrical appliances and small electrical appliances?
Who has the duty in the state to manufacture, repair, and replace various types of electrical equipment in the state?
What should happen if any product is not manufactured or repaired within the state?
How should electrical equipment manufacturing and repair plants be established in the state?
What are existing locations of electrical equipment manufacture and repair plants in the state with name of the state?
What is electricity?
What is an electric substation?
What do we find in a substation?
How much electricity do we use?
Who uses electricity?
How vital is electricity?
How is electricty generated & delivered to customers?
What are electrical grids?
Why do we have two types of current?


Electrical Engineers
Here are further guidelines.
The King's University
www.qureshiuniversity.com
Electrical equipment manufacture
How do you manufacture electrical equipment in the state?

Answer these questions.

What electrical equipment is required in the state that needs to be manufactured?
What electrical equipment in the alphabetical list of electric products needs to be manufactured relevant to a specific state?
What specification does the product need to have?
What raw materials with quantity are required to manufacture these products per year?
How many such products are required?
When are such products required?
What processes are available in the manufacture of this product?
What is the best process to manufacture this product?
How many electrical engineers have the ability to learn to manufacture these products within the state?
How many existing locations are there for the manufacture of such electrical products?
What is the profile of the electrical engineers in the state who will assist in the manufacture of these electrical products?

Who is the guide?
Asif Qureshi

What will happen once these questions are answered?

A specific electrical product to be manufactured will be identified with specifications, total number, and raw materials.

A separate section has to be created to manufacture specific electrical product with guidelines in the state. A team will manufacture this product.

How do you classify electrical equipment?
  1. Assembly Automation and General Factory Machinery

  2. Building electrical equipment.

  3. Data center for guidelines.

  4. Electricity generation plant equipment.

  5. Heavy electrical equipment.

  6. Major appliances.

  7. Microcontrollers.

  8. Power tools.

  9. Portable electrical equipment (small appliances).

  10. Road electrical equipment.

  11. Telecommunications equipment

  12. Transmission electrical equipment (point of production/power generation to point of demand/building).

  13. Vehicle electric equipment.


Assembly Automation and General Factory Machinery
  1. Communications Control

  2. Electric Mobility and Mobile Robotics

  3. Entertainment

  4. Food Machinery

  5. Flour Mill

  6. Homeland Security & Defense

  7. Inspection Testing and Rapid Prototyping

  8. Lab Automation

  9. Machine Tool and Metalworking

  10. Material Handling and Conveyed Systems

  11. Medical

  12. Milk Product Manufacturing Plant

  13. Packaging

  14. Power Generation & Alternative Energy Sources

  15. Robotics (fixed)

  16. Rice Mill

  17. Sawmill

  18. Semiconductor

  19. Shoe Making Machine

  20. Simulators

  21. Tiller Machines

  22. Toilet Paper Roll Making Machine

  23. Toilet Paper Log rewinder with Band Saw
    Here are further guidelines.
    Equipment

    Products

    Machines
Building electrical equipment.
What are examples of building electrical equipment?
  1. Appliances

  2. Building Wires

  3. Circuit breakers and disconnects

  4. Conduit and Wire

  5. Electric switchboards

  6. Electric motor

  7. Electrical Box Covers

  8. Electrical Fittings Products

  9. Electrical Junction Boxes

  10. Electricity meter

  11. Electrical sockets

  12. Electrical Switches

  13. Junction box

  14. Lampholders

  15. Lamps

  16. Power Inverter

Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/buildingelectricsystem.html

Appliance may refer to:
Home appliance, household machines, using electricity or some other energy input
    Small appliances
    Major appliances
In medicine and dentistry, custom-fitted appliances to an individual for the purpose of correction of a physical or dental problem such as:
    A prosthesis
    An orthotic appliance
    dental braces
Computer appliance, a computing device with a specific function and limited configuration ability

Software appliance, software application combined with just enough operating system (JeOS)

Fire apparatus, a fire engine or fire truck in British English
In film, a term for latex pieces, such as false ears or other features, used by make-up artists
Appliance (band), a British musical group

Data center for guidelines.
What is data center?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/datacenter.html

Electricity generation plant equipment.
Most power plants make electricity with a machine called a generator.Generators have two important parts: the rotor (which rotates) and the stator (which remains stationary). Generators use the principle of electro-magnetic induction, which exploits the relation between magnetism and electricity. In large AC generators, an outer shell with powerful magnets rotates around a stationary "armature" which is wound with heavy wire. As they move, the magnets induce an electric current in the wire.

It is important to recognize that electricity is not mined or harvested, it must be manufactured. And since it's not easily stored in quantity, it must be manufactured at time of demand. Electricity is a form of energy, but not an energy source. Different generating plants harness different energy sources to make electric power. The two most common types are "Thermal Plants" and "Kinetic Plants".

Thermal Generating Plants
Kinetic Generating Plants

Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/electricitygenerationplantequipment.html

Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/electricalproducts.html

Heavy electrical equipment.
What is heavy electrical equipment?
Heavy electrical equipment is large, permanently installed machinery.

What are examples of heavy electrical equipment?
  1. Elevators

  2. Escalators

  3. Conveyor belt systems

  4. Hydraulic, steam, gas, and wind turbines

  5. Large generators

  6. Power grid equipment, such as transformers.
Here are further guidelines.

www.qureshiuniversity.com/electricalequipmentheavy.html

Major appliances.
What are examples of major appliances?
    Refrigeration equipment
      Freezer
      Refrigerator
      Water cooler
    Stoves
      Cooker, also known as range, stove, oven, cooking plate, or cooktop
      Electric Stoves
      Microwave oven
    Washing equipment
      Washing machine
      Clothes dryer
      Drying cabinet
      Dishwasher
    Miscellaneous
      Air conditioner
      Water heater
Microcontrollers.
What are examples of microcontrollers?
ARM core processors (many vendors)
    ARM Cortex-M cores are specifically targeted towards microcontroller applications
Atmel AVR (8-bit), AVR32 (32-bit), and AT91SAM (32-bit)
Cypress Semiconductor's M8C Core used in their PSoC (Programmable System-on-Chip)
Freescale ColdFire (32-bit) and S08 (8-bit)
Freescale 68HC11 (8-bit)
Intel 8051
Infineon: 8-bit XC800, 16-bit XE166, 32-bit XMC4000 (ARM based Cortex M4F), 32-bit TriCore and, 32-bit Aurix Tricore Bit microcontrollers[12]
MIPS
Microchip Technology PIC, (8-bit PIC16, PIC18, 16-bit dsPIC33 / PIC24), (32-bit PIC32)
NXP Semiconductors LPC1000, LPC2000, LPC3000, LPC4000 (32-bit), LPC900, LPC700 (8-bit)
Parallax Propeller
PowerPC ISE
Rabbit 2000 (8-bit)
Renesas Electronics: RL78 16-bit MCU; RX 32-bit MCU; SuperH; V850 32-bit MCU; H8; R8C 16-bit MCU
Silicon Laboratories Pipelined 8-bit 8051 Microcontrollers and mixed-signal ARM-based 32-bit microcontrollers
STMicroelectronics STM8 (8-bit), ST10 (16-bit) and STM32 (32-bit)
Texas Instruments TI MSP430 (16-bit) C2000 (32-bit)
Toshiba TLCS-870 (8-bit/16-bit).

Road electrical equipment.
What are examples of transmission electrical equipment (point of production/power generation to the point of demand/building)?
What are examples of road electrical equipment?

  1. Road Lamps

  2. Traffic Lights

  3. Utility Poles

  4. Wires
Power tools.
What are examples of power tools?
  1. Air compressor

  2. Alligator shear

  3. Angle grinder

  4. Bandsaw

  5. Belt sander

  6. Biscuit joiner

  7. Brushcutter

  8. Ceramic tile cutter

  9. Chainsaw

  10. Circular saw

  11. Concrete saw

  12. Cold saw

  13. Crusher

  14. Diamond blade

  15. Diamond tools

  16. Disc sander

  17. Drill

  18. Floor sander

  19. Food Processor

  20. Grinding machine

  21. Heat gun

  22. Hedgecutter

  23. Impact wrench

  24. Impact driver

  25. Iron

  26. Jackhammer

  27. Jointer

  28. Jigsaw

  29. Knitting Machine

  30. Lathe

  31. Lawn Mower

  32. Leafblower

  33. Miter saw

  34. Nail gun (electric and battery as well as powder actuated)

  35. Needle scaler

  36. Pneumatic torque wrench

  37. Powder-actuated tools

  38. Power wrench

  39. Radial arm saw

  40. Random orbital sander

  41. Reciprocating saw

  42. Rotary reciprocating saw

  43. Rotary tool

  44. Rotovator

  45. Sabre saw

  46. Sander

  47. Scrollsaw

  48. Sewing Machine

  49. Steel cut off saw

  50. Strimmer

  51. Table saw

  52. Thickness planer

  53. Vacuum Cleaner

  54. Wall chaser

  55. Washing machine

  56. Wood router
Portable electrical equipment (small appliances).
What are examples of portable electrical equipment (small appliances)?
  1. Cooking, such as on a hot plate or with a slow cooker, microwave oven, rice cooker, bread machine, a tortilla/roti maker, or a sandwich toaster

  2. Heating, such as an electric heater

  3. Cooling, such as air conditioning

  4. Lighting using light fixtures

  5. Speaker-architectural, as in being of the infrastructure/structural type

  6. Speaker-floorstanding, on-wall or in-wall varieties

  7. Beverage-making, such as electric kettles, coffeemakers or iced tea-makers

  8. MP3 Player - including but not limited to the Apple iPod
    Computers - laptops, desktops, ultrabooks, etc.
Some consider small appliances to be electronic equipments.

Transmission electrical equipment (point of production/power generation to point of demand/building).
What are examples of electrical equipment components that are part of the electrical distribution system?
  1. Electric switchboards

  2. Distribution boards

  3. Circuit breakers and disconnects

  4. Electricity meter

  5. Pylons

  6. Transformers

  7. Electrical substation

    Elements of a substation


    A:Primary power lines' side
    B:Secondary power lines' side
    1.Primary power lines
    2.Ground wire
    3.Overhead lines
    4.Transformer for measurement of electric voltage
    5.Disconnect switch
    6.Circuit breaker
    7.Current transformer
    8.Lightning arrester
    9.Main transformer
    10.Control building
    11.Security fence
    12.Secondary power lines

    Here are further guidelines.
    Electric Substation Types
Vehicle electric equipment.
What are examples of vehicle electric equipment?
www.qureshiuniversity.com/vehicleelectricequipment.html.

What are examples of major electrical appliances and small electrical appliances?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/statedepartmentofelectricity.html

Who has the duty in the state to manufacture, repair, and replace various types of electrical equipment in the state?
Engineers who work for the state department of engineering.
Engineers who work for the state department of electricity or PDD (power development department).
Profiles of all engineers in the state are required.
Profiles of all engineers with ability to manufacture electrical equipments in the state are required.

What should happen if any product is not manufactured or repaired within the state?
Work order or needs should be forwarded to another state. Issue directive to manufacture and repair such products within the state.

Electrical equipment manufacturing and repairs.

How should electrical equipment manufacturing and repair plants be established in the state?
Electrical equipment manufacturing plant in the state.
Electrical equipment repairs plant in the state.

What are existing locations of electrical equipment manufacture and repair plants in the state with name of the state?
How many more such manufacturing plants with specifications are required in the state?

Each plant has further subdivisions relevant to each type of equipment.
Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/statedepartmentofelectricity.html
Telecommunications equipment
Electrical engineers manufacture telecommunications equipment. Telecommunications equipment is considered one of the categories of electrical equipment.

Can a telephone exchange, data center, or answering machine work without electrical supply?
No.

What are examples of telecommunications equipment?
Here are various examples.
www.qureshiuniversity.com/telecommunicationsequipment.html

Telecommunications equipment can be broadly broken down into the following categories:
Public switching equipment
    Analogue switches
    Digital switches
Transmission equipment
    Transmission lines
    Optical fiber
    Base transceiver stations
    Multiplexers
    Local loops
    Communications satellites
Customer premises equipment
    Private switches
    Local area networks
    Modems
    Mobile phones
    Landline telephones
    Answering machines
    Teleprinters
    Fax machines
    Pagers
    Routers
A data center is required for telecommunications services in the state or outside the state.



Here are further guidelines.
Transformers
What is a Transformer?
What are typical applications for transformers?
How are transformers classified?
How are power transformers used?

Here are further guidelines.
Wire
A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals. Wire is commonly formed by drawing the metal through a hole in a die or draw plate. Wire gauges come in various standard sizes, as expressed in terms of a gauge number. The term wire is also used more loosely to refer to a bundle of such strands, as in 'multistranded wire', which is more correctly termed a wire rope in mechanics, or a cable in electricity.

What is raw material?
Basic substance in its natural, modified, or semi-processed state, used as an input to a production process for subsequent modification or transformation into a finished good.

Vast quantities of aluminium, copper, nickel and steel wire are employed for telephone and data cables, and as conductors in electric power transmission, and heating. It is in no less demand for fencing, and much is consumed in the construction of suspension bridges, and cages, etc.

Not all metals and metallic alloys possess the physical properties necessary to make useful wire. The metals must in the first place be ductile and strong in tension, the quality on which the utility of wire principally depends. The metals suitable for wire, possessing almost equal ductility, are platinum, silver, iron, copper, aluminium and gold; and it is only from these and certain of their alloys with other metals, principally brass and bronze, that wire is prepared.

By careful treatment extremely thin wire can be produced. Special purpose wire is however made from other metals (e.g. tungsten wire for light bulb and vacuum tube filaments, because of its high melting temperature). Copper wires are also plated with other metals, such as tin, nickel, and silver to handle different temperatures, provide lubrication, provide easier stripping of rubber from copper.

Production

Wire is often reduced to the desired diameter and properties by repeated drawing through progressively smaller dies, or traditionally holes in draw plates. After a number of passes the wire may be annealed to facilitate more drawing or, if it is a finished product, to maximise ductility and conductivity.

Finishing, jacketing, and insulating

Electrical wires are usually covered with insulating materials, such as plastic, rubber-like polymers, or varnish. Insulating and jacketing of wires and cables is nowadays done by passing them through an extruder.

Two or more wires may be wrapped concentrically, separated by insulation, to form coaxial cable.

What is Wire Rope?
Wire rope consists of one or more numbers of strands, laid spirally around one core of steel or fibre core. Generally, most widely used ropes are of six strands.

Wire rope consists of three basic components, while few in numbers, these vary in both complexity and configuration, which allow the production of rope for specific purposes or with specific characteristics.

The three basic components of a standard wire rope design are:
Wires (that form the strands)
The core Multi-wire strand: laid helically around a core

The wire, for rope, is made from several materials such as steel, iron, and/or stainless steel. High Carbon steel is the most widely used material, available in a variety of grades, each of which has the properties related to the basic curve for steel wire rope. Wire rope manufacturers select a wire type which is most appropriate for the specific purpose of the finished product.

Wire rope nomenclature also defines the following:

Rope Description
    Length
    Size (diameter)
    Preformed (pref) or non-preformed (non-pref)
    Direction and type of lay
    Finish
    Grade of rope
    Type of core
Types of Wire rope
What is AWG (American Wire Gage)?
What Does Wire Gage Have to Do with a Wire's Electrical Properties?
Here are further guidelines.
Wire

Electrical equipment manufacture
Here are further guidelines.

Electrical Products
Here are further guidelines.
Electrical Engineering Questions and Answers
State department of electricity

What should the head of the state department of electricity be able to answer?
Workers in the state Department of Electricity
    Where are various workers required in the state Department of Electricity?
    What workers are required in the state Department of Electricity?
What are the locations of electricity production plants in the state?
How many workers have duty at these locations?
What are the essential daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly work activities at the plant?
What materials are utilized for electric equipments manufacturing in the state?

What are the specific duties of the workers?
How many are in electrical products manufacturing, construction and development of electric installations, maintenance, and research and development?

Does anyone among them have skills and knowledge more than electrical products manufacture, construction and development of electric installations, maintenance, and research and development?
Does anyone need to be sent outside the state in Asia or to America, Australia, or Latin America for further skills and knowledge?
Does your state face electricity problems?
What are the most common causes of these problems?

Intentional deprivation of rights as a discriminatory scheme from vested interests within the state and outside the state.
Incompetent electrical engineers.

Electricity has to be free as an essential ingredient of the economy; then people will enhance products and services.
Those who blame tariff, electricity fee, or excessive load do not have proper insight of economy, budget, and technical concepts.

How many total electrical engineers are there in the state?
Are they really electrical engineers or electricians?

You need to be truthful so that the best educational resources can be mobilized while being within the state and upgrading skills and knowledge.

What should happen if electrical engineers and associates fail to provide 24 hour-a-day seven day-a-week proper voltage, and uninterrupted free electricity as essential services in the state?
If they do not, they must be charged with violation of essential services maintenance act.
Violation of essential services is subject to imprisonment.
They must be slowly replaced.
Their remuneration should be curtailed.
They must be replaced with engineers and associates who can provide 24-hour-a-day seven day-a-week proper voltage, and uninterrupted free electricity as essential services in the state.

When can electricity be disconnected to a specific location in the state?
When the location is utilized for criminal activity in the state.
When the location does not serve essential ingredients of the economy.
Issues of fee cannot be basis for electricity disconnection.


Chief Engineer
Matters related to enhancing electricity in Kashmir with a target of twenty-four-hour a day, seven days a week electricity service without burdening consumers.

One of the chief engineers in Kashmir gives a flimsy excuse of load shedding, pilferage, and technical problems.

Why aren't these issues in America, Europe, or the Middle East?

Multistoried building, heating system, cooking ranges, hot water system, electricity for large-scale factories, outside building lights, street lights, traffic lights.
Is there twenty-four hour a day, seven-day a week electricity?
Yes.

Why aren't these issues in America, Australia, Africa, Latin America?
Chief Engineer PDD Kashmir/NHPC/Commissioner/Central Electricity Regulatory Authority

Please write a report on the topic, "Why is it possible to have electricity 24/7 in America and not possible in Kashmir?"
What are the merits and demerits of having a similar system in Kashmir?

Why isn't 24/7 electricity possible now while it previously was possible?
Why isn't 24/7 electricity possible now while it was possible at other time periods?
Can you describe the existing power structure in Kashmir?
How is it connected to a central regulatory authority?
What are the existing proposals for enhancing the electricity?
Which companies or persons were involved in previous projects?
How much did each project cost?
How did they get the payments?
How was the figure calculated?
Who were involved?

Who is the head of this organization?
Who is the current chief engineer of this department?
Who were previous chief engineers?
Is the current chief engineer incompetent or corrupt, or is there intentional deprivation of rights from vested interests?
How many children does he have?
What are the assets of his children?
What are the assets of his relatives and friends?
Where are they located?
Chief Engineer
What is your answer to the above questions?

We look for working groups on Kashmir-Punjab, Kashmir-Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir-UP, Kashmir-Maharashtra, Kashmir-Karnataka, Kashmir-Bengal, Kashmir-Kerala, Kashmir-Tamil Nadu, Kashmir-Andhra, Kashmir-Pakistan, Kashmir-China, Kashmir-Illinois, Kashmir-England, Kashmir-International, etc.

Kashmir
Total area 360,000 square miles.
300 miles North, South, East, West of Srinagar.
Symmetrical Redistricting.
Total districts 97.
Total area of Srinagar City 1600 square miles.

What did you understand?
State Department of Engineering

Engineers, Scientists, Technologists.

What is the difference between an engineer, scientist, and technologist?
Here are further guidelines.
The Power Plant
Hydro Electric Projects
    Grid stations
    Receiving stations
    Transformers
Nuclear Power Plants
Guidance for Electrical Engineer
Guidance for Electrician
Electrical Lineman
Guidance for Electricity Department
    How would I nominate or select the chief engineer, Department of Electricity?
Q: Would you like to add anything?
Q: Can you make me wiser? How?
Q: Can you make us wiser? How?
Q: Do you have any recommendations?

Take a look at this

Do you want me to make them competent?
What's their contact information?
Whose compliance do I need to complete this project?
Who has the duty and responsibility to assist, to provide resources?
If he/she/they don't comply, what do I have to do?
Does education enhance the economy? Yes.
Take a look at this.

What is Energy?
What is Renewable Energy?
What are renewable energy sources?
How does Renewable Energy affect the supply of electricity?
Why use Renewable Energy?
How much Renewable Energy do we have?
Where does your electricity come from?
Hydropower
Nuclear
    What are nuclear reactors?
    What are thermal reactors?
    What does nuclear fuel look like?
    How does a nuclear power plant work?
    Can a nuclear plant explode?
Coal
Fossil Fuels
Fusion
Geothermal
Hydrogen
Natural Gas
Oil
Renewables
Solar
Wind
What is electricity?
How is electricity produced?
How is electricity produced in a circuit?
How is electricity generated and distributed?

The chief engineer of the department of electricity has presented a graphical structure of power plants and power distribution, but it doesn't show the power structure clearly.
How would I present this differently?
Take a look at this.

When will this type of presentation be available?
Here are further guidelines.
Alternating current
Building Electrical Systems
Building Electrical Equipment
    AC power plugs and sockets
    Building Wires
    Conduit
    Conduit and Wire Weight Calculator
    Devices and Wallplates
    Electrical room
    Electrical rooms typically house the following equipment:
      * Electric switchboards
      * Distribution boards
      * Circuit breakers and disconnects
      * Electricity meter
      * Transformers
      * Busbars
      * Backup batteries in a Battery room
      * Fire alarm control panels
      * Distribution frames
    Electrical Junction Boxes
    Electrical Fittings
    Electrical Boxes, Conduit & Fittings
    Electrical Units of Measure
    Electric Appliances
    Electrician Training
    Electricity
    Electrical Tools
    Electrical Box Covers
    Gender of connectors and fasteners
    Lampholders
    Lamps
    Switch
    A chandelier light fixture

Building Mechanical & Electrical Equipment
Electrical Units of Measure
Electrical Calculations
Electrical Calculator
Electrical Formulae for Calculating Amps, Horsepower, Kilowatts, & KVA
Electronics
    Computer systems
    Electrical circuits
    Electromagnetic/electromechanical devices
    Electronic devices
    Electronic circuits
    Generators
    Instrumentation, controls, and electronics
    Motors
    Optical fibers
    Optoelectronic devices
    Telecommunications
Electrical Safety
High voltage
    High Voltage Electrical Safety Program
    HVEE - High Voltage Electrical Equipment
    High voltage
    Mains electricity
Mains electricity by region
Railway electrification system
    Railway Electrification
    List of current systems for electric rail traction
    Transformers
    Three-phase AC railway electrification
Workers in the state Department of Electricity
What workers are required in the state Department of Electricity?
Here are further guidelines.
Products and services
Automation and Control systems
  • Boiler Auxiliaries

  • Boiler drum

  • Boilers (steam generator)

  • Bus ducts

  • Bushings

  • Capacitors

  • Compressors

  • Condenser s and Heat exchangers

  • Control gears

  • Control panels

  • Desalination and Water treatment plants

  • DG power Plants

  • Electrical machines

  • Gas based power Plants

  • Gas generator

  • Gas turbine

  • Hydro generator

  • Hydro power Plants

  • Hydro turbine

  • Insulators

  • Nuclear power Plants

  • Oil field equipment

  • Piping System

  • Power electronics

  • Pumps

  • Research and development products

  • Seamless Steel Tubes

  • Semiconductor devices

  • Software system solutions

  • Solar photo voltaics

  • Soot Blowers

  • Steam turbine

  • Switchgear

  • Thermal power Plants

  • Traction motors

  • Transformer

  • Transmission system control

  • Valves
  • Lamps
    How does a lightbulb work?
    There are two types of lightbulbs: incandescent and fluorescent.

    An incandescent bulb uses heat caused by an electrical current. When electrical current passes through a wire, it causes the wire to heat. The wire, or filament, gets so hot that it glows and gives off light. Everyday incandescent light bulbs have a filament made of tungsten. Since the hot tungsten would quickly burn away if it were exposed to oxygen, it must be placed in a sealed glass bulb which is either evacuated or filled with a gas that won?t let it burn.

    Another common type of light is the fluorescent lamp. A fluorescent lamp is a glass tube filled with argon gas and a tough of mercury. When electrical current is passed through the gas the atoms of the gas pick up energy and radiate it in the form of ultra-violet light (and some heat). The UV light then strikes the inside of the tube, which is coated with a phosphor. The phosphor glows, giving off the light we see.

    Fluorescent lamps don?t require high temperatures to produce light, like incandescent bulbs do. Energy must be used in heating the incandescent bulb, and a large part of that energy is lost as heat, not light. In the fluorescent lamp, a larger portion of the energy is radiated as light

    Light Fixtures(Light fitting)
      Ceiling Lights
      Ceiling Fans
      Table Lamps
      Outdoor Lights
      Wall Lights
    Light Fixtures(Light fitting)

    All light fixtures have a fixture body and a light socket to hold the lamp and allow for its replacement. Fixtures may also have a switch to control the light. Fixtures require an electrical connection to a power source; permanent lighting may be directly wired, and moveable lamps have a plug. Light fixtures may also have other features, such as reflectors for directing the light, an aperture (with or without a lens), an outer shell or housing for lamp alignment and protection, and an electrical ballast or power supply. A wide variety of special light fixtures are created for use in the automotive lighting industry, aerospace, marine and medicine.

    Light Bulb(Lamp)
    Light-fixture controls
      Light switch (often part of the light socket or power cord on portable fixtures)
      Dimmer
      3-way 2-circuit switch
      Motion detector
      Timer
      Touch
      X10 (industry standard) systems
      Lighting control system
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.
    A chandelier light fixture