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Materials engineers
What do materials engineers do?
Materials engineers design, produce and evaluate materials and their use.

Materials engineers are experts on materials – how they are made, how and why materials are useful, and how materials can be made better. Materials engineers are concerned with every stage of a material’s lifecycle from mining to recycling. They design new materials, devise processes for making materials and disposing of them, they select the best material for a particular job, monitor its performance and figure out why a material failed.

What is Materials Engineering?
Materials engineering is all around us. From buildings to transportation to the electronic devices we use every day, the materials involved have been designed or chosen carefully for the task.

Materials have an important role in every field of engineering. The materials we use and how we make them can determine the function, feasibility, environmental impact and many other aspects of things we create.

What is Materials Technology?
Materials technology is a relatively comprehensive discipline that begins with the production of goods from raw materials to processing of materials into the shapes and forms needed for specific applications.

Materials - metals, plastics and ceramics - typically have completely different properties, which means that the technologies involved in their production are fundamentally different. Materials technology is a constantly evolving discipline, and new materials with interesting properties lead to new applications. For example, the combination of different materials into composites gives rise to entirely new material properties. Materials Science is closely related to materials technology. Materials Science is a multidisciplinary field that connects material properties to the material's chemical composition, micro-structure and crystal structure.
Types of Materials
Biomaterials
    What are Biomaterials?
    Biomaterials are used in:
    * Joint replacements
    * Bone plates
    * Bone cement
    * Artificial ligaments and tendons
    * Dental implants for tooth fixation
    * Blood vessel prostheses
    * Heart valves
    * Skin repair devices (artificial tissue)
    * Cochlear replacements
    * Contact lenses
    * Breast implants
Carbon
Ceramics
Composite materials
    Natural composite

    Wood
    Engineered composite materials

    Concrete
    Ceramic matrix composites
    Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic
    Fibre reinforced plastic
    Glass-reinforced plastic
    Metal matrix composites
    Papier-mache
    Straw and mud combined to form bricks for building construction
    Wattle and daub
Glass
Metals
Nano materials
Polymers
Refractory
    Boron nitride
    Graphite
    Hafnium carbide
    Silicon carbide
    Tungsten carbide
    Tantalum hafnium carbide
    Zirconia
Semiconductors
Thin Films
Functionally Graded Materials.